1 Mei, 2026 – Kua riro te auahatanga hangarau hei kaupapa matua mō te panonitanga me te whakapai ake i te umanga alumina whakahohe o te ao, i te mea e arotahi ana ngā kaihanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua mahi-teitei, kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia hurihuri o ngā tono o raro. Mai i ngā tukanga whakaputa matatau ki ngā horopaki tono hou, kei te iritihia e ngā whanaketanga hangarau ngā whai wāhitanga tipu hou me te hanga anō i te whenua o te umanga, e ai ki tētahi pūrongo tata nei nā Future Market Insights, Inc.
Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā-matū hoki o te alumina whakahohe, tae atu ki tōna kaha ki te whakapūmau, te rahi o ngā pūwero ka taea te whakarerekē, me te waikawa o te mata, he mea hanga hei rauemi maha-whakamahinga mō te mimiti, te whakatere, me te whakamaroke. Heoi, ko te pikinga ake o te tono mō te mahi teitei ake, te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao, me ngā otinga pumau ake kua akiaki i ngā kaihanga ki te haumi nui ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga (R&D), ka hua ake he whanaketanga nui i roto i ngā hangarau whakaputa me ngā whakatakotoranga hua.
Ko tētahi o ngā whanaketanga hangarau matua i ngā tau tata nei ko te whanaketanga o te alumina whakahohe-teitei-parakore me te ihirangi poke tino iti. He maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā hua alumina whakahohe tuku iho he iti noa ngā poke pēnei i te rino, te konutai, me te silicon, ka pā pea ki tā rātou mahi i roto i ngā tono teitei pēnei i ngā rauemi hiko me ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. Hei whakatika i tēnei, kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kaihanga ngā hangarau purenga matatau hei whakaiti i ngā poke whakarewa ki raro iho i te 10 ppm, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tino pakari o ngā ahumahi hiko me te semiconductor. Hei tauira, kua whakawhānui ake a Evonik Corporation i tana whare hanga konumohe waikura i Hapani, me te arotahi ki te whanaketanga o te alumina whakahohe-teitei-parakore mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion mahi-teitei, e hiahia ana kia tino whakahaere i te tohatoha rahi matūriki (D50=0.8–1.2 μm) me te 振实密度 (≥1.0 g/cm³).
Ko tētahi atu whanaketanga hangarau nui ko te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Ko te whakaputanga tuku iho o te alumina whakahohe ko te whakapūkara pāmahana teitei, e pau ana te nui o te pūngao me te tuku hau kati kōtuhi. Hei whakautu, kua whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā hangarau auaha pēnei i te whakapūkara mohio AI me te whakakikoruatanga rehu hei arotau i te tukanga whakaputa. Ka whakamahia e te whakapūkara mohio AI ngā pūoko matatau me ngā rauropi ako mīhini hei whakahaere tika i te pāmahana, te wā, me ētahi atu tawhā, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao tae atu ki te 15%. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e te whakakikoruatanga rehu te whakaputa i ngā matūriki alumina whakahohe porowhita me te rahi ōrite me te kaha miihini teitei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tono kawe whakakorikori me te wehenga pākahiko.
Haunga te arotautanga o te tukanga, kua huakina e te whanaketanga o te alumina whakahohe kua whakarerekētia ngā huarahi tono hou. Mā te whakarerekē i te matū o te mata o te alumina whakahohe mā te tāpiri ki ngā huānga pēnei i te silicon, te titanium, me te konutea, kua whakarei ake ngā kaihanga i tōna kaha mimiti me te whiriwhiri mō ngā poke motuhake. Hei tauira, kua mahi tahi te Institute of Process Engineering o te Chinese Academy of Sciences me ētahi umanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi adsorbent hiato silicon-konumohe, e whakapai ake ana i te pai o te tango i te arsenic mā te 40%, ā, kua angitu te whakamahi i roto i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai maha i te taha o te awa o Yangtze. Ka taea e tēnei alumina whakahohe kua whakarerekētia te tango i te arsenic mai i te wai ki raro iho i te 0.005 mg/L, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa wai inu tino kaha o te ao.
Nā te pikinga ake o ngā tono hou kua akiakihia hoki te auahatanga hangarau i roto i te umanga alumina whakahohe. Ko te purenga hauwai, te hopu me te rokiroki waro (CCS), me te purenga hau kei roto i ngā rāngai hou e tino tere tipu ana, e hiahia ana ki ia hua alumina whakahohe motuhake me ngā āhuatanga ahurei. I roto i te purenga hauwai, ka whakamahia te alumina whakahohe hei tango i te makuku me ngā matū whanariki mai i te hauwai, kia mau ai te parakore e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tono pūtau wahie. I te mea e tumanakohia ana ka piki ake te tono o te ao mō te hauwai ma i ngā tau e haere ake nei, kei te whakawhanake ngā kaihanga i ngā hua alumina whakahohe kaha-teitei, whiriwhiri-teitei kua whakaritea mō tēnei tono. Hei tauira, i whakarewahia e tētahi kamupene rauemi nui o te ao he karaehe alumina whakahohe whai hua-pūngao i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025, i hangaia mō ngā mahi tukatuka hinu me te hau i Amerika Te Raki, e tuku ana i te nekeneke adsorption pai ake me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.
I roto i te rāngai CCS, kei te tūhuratia te alumina whakahohe mō tōna kaha ki te hopu i te hauhā waro mai i ngā hau paru ahumahi. Nā tōna kaha mimiti teitei me te pumau o te wera, he rauemi whai hua tēnei mō te hopu CO₂, ā, kei te mahi ngā kairangahau ki te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga o tōna mata hei whakarei ake i tōna whiriwhiringa mō te CO₂. E whakaatu ana tētahi rangahau hou nā Future Market Insights e matapaetia ana ka piki te hiahia mō te alumina whakahohe i roto i ngā tono CCS i te CAGR neke atu i te 8% mai i te tau 2025 ki te 2035, i te mea ka kaha ake ngā mahi a ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga puta noa i te ao ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.
Ko te rāngai horoi hau tētahi atu mākete hou mō te alumina kua whakahohehia, inā koa i ngā rohe he nui te parahanga o te hau. Ka taea e te alumina kua whakahohehia te mimiti i ngā matū waro mimiti (VOC), te hauhā whanariki (SO₂), me ētahi atu hau kino, ā, he rauemi pai mō ngā pūnaha horoi hau. I te mea e aro nui ana ki te kounga o te hau o roto, o waho hoki, kei te whakawhanake ngā kaihanga i ngā tātari hau e ahu mai ana i te alumina kua whakahohehia me te kaha mimiti teitei me te roa o te ora ratonga, e whakatutuki ana i ngā tono ahumahi me ngā tono kāinga.
Kei te piki haere te āhua whakataetae o te umanga alumina whakahohe e te auahatanga hangarau, me ngā umanga matua e haumi nui ana ki te R&D hei pupuri i tō rātou tūranga mākete. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Taonga Hinengaro o Haina, kua piki ake te maha o ngā pateni hanga hou e pā ana ki te alumina whakahohe i te tere toharite ā-tau o te 22.5% i waenga i te tau 2020 me te 2024, me te 70% o ēnei pateni e puritia ana e ngā umanga matua e rima. Ko ngā kaitākaro nui i te mākete o te ao, tae atu ki a BASF (Tiamana), Honeywell International Inc. (US), Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (Hapani), me Chinalco (Haina), kei te arotahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua kua whakaritea me te whakawhānui ake i tō rātou aroaro o te ao mā roto i ngā hanumi me ngā hoko.
I te marama o Hānuere 2026, i whakaurua e tētahi kamupene matū matua o te ao e mahi ana i Hapani tētahi whakatupuranga hou o ngā adsorbents alumina whakahohe-rahi-mata, i hangaia mō ngā huringa whakahoutanga roa me te whakapai ake i te mahi i roto i ngā tukanga whakamaroke hau maori me te purenga matū hinu. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei hua hou te auau o te whakahoutanga, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tukanga whānui. Waihoki, i te tīmatanga o te tau 2025, i hokohokohia e tētahi kaihanga adsorbent matua tētahi alumina whakahohe-rahi-kaha hou i hangaia mō te tango i te āheniki, e aro ana ki ngā pūnaha maimoatanga wai ā-tāone me ngā ahumahi i Amerika Te Raki me Āhia ki te Tonga.
Ahakoa te ahunga whakamua nui o te auahatanga hangarau, kei te aro tonu te umanga alumina whakahohe ki ētahi wero, tae atu ki te utu nui o te R&D, te uaua o te whakawhānui ake i ngā hangarau hou, me te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture rerekē puta noa i ngā rohe rerekē. Heoi, ko te tipu haere o te hiahia mō ngā rauemi pumau me te mahi teitei e tika ana kia akiaki i te haumi tonu ki te R&D, ka arahi ki ētahi atu whanaketanga hangarau.
"Ko te auahatanga hangarau te kī ki te wetewete i te pūmanawa katoa o te alumina kua whakahohehia," te kī a Nikhil Kait Wade, te Tumuaki Tuarua Tuarua i Future Market Insights. "I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā ahumahi, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā hua alumina kua whakahohehia motuhake, mahi teitei, ā, ko ngā kaihanga e haumi ana ki te R&D me te awhi i te auahatanga ka noho pai ki te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga mākete e tipu haere ana."
I te tirohanga whakamua, e matapaetia ana ka kite te umanga alumina whakahohe i ngā whanaketanga hangarau anō, me te arotahi ki te hanga matomato, te whakaritenga hua, me te whakawhanake i ngā tono hou. Ko te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau matihiko pēnei i te AI me te IoT ki roto i te tukanga whakaputa e matapaetia ana hoki ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka akiaki i te umanga ki tētahi heke mai pumau me te whai hua. Me ōna āhuatanga maha-whakamahinga me te whānuitanga o ngā tono e tipu haere ana, kua rite te alumina whakahohe ki te takaro i tētahi tūranga nui haere tonu i roto i te whakawhiti o te ao ki tētahi pūnaha ahumahi ma, pumau ake.
Wā tuku: 30 Paenga-whāwhā 2026
