Hei taputapu matua mō te pūtake hiko hau ahumahi, me te whanaketanga haere o te ahumahi, kua tata te whakamahinga o te pūwero hau ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao. He mea nui anō hoki te whakamaroke, e whakamahia ana hei taputapu tukatuka anō mō te hau kōpeke. I tēnei wā, ko ngā momo whakamaroke ko te whakamaroke matao me te mīhini momi. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā tikanga whakaora. Ka wehea ki te whakaora pēhanga, te whakaora wera moroiti, te whakaora wera kōpeke.
1, Mīhini maroke makariri
Ko te whakamaroke matao he whakamaroke tio, ko tōna kaupapa mahi e ahu mai ana i te kaupapa mahi o te huringa whakamatao. Mā te mimiti wera o te hau whakamatao i roto i te evaporator (te wera o te hau kōpeke), ka whakamatao te hau kōpeke, ka puta te wai whakapūmau wai i raro i te pēhanga kotahi, he rerekē te haumākū i ngā pāmahana rerekē, ka puta te wai whakapūmau wai, ka tangohia aunoa mā te mahanga. Whai muri i te whakamatao o te hau kōpeke me te hau kōpeke me te pāmahana teitei ake i te tomokanga, ka piki ake anō te pāmahana ka tukuna. Kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakaiti i te pāmahana tomairangi o te hau kōpeke. Nā te mea ko tōna kaupapa mahi he whakamatao i te huringa whakamatao, ko te awhe pāmahana tomairangi o te hau kōpeke he 2~10. Nā te iti o te utu me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, ko te nuinga o te pūngao he hiko te kai, kāore e uru ki te parahanga taiao me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Mena kāore i te tino iti te pāmahana tomairangi o te hau kōpeke, ka taea te whakarite i te mea nui.
2, Kāore he whakaoranga wera
Ko te tikanga whakaora o te whakamaroke whakaora kore-wera he tango i te wai i roto i te mea mimiti, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakaora mimiti. Ko te āhuatanga o tēnei momo whakamaroke ko te kore e hiahiatia he pūtake wera, mā te hau maroke kua pēhia hei pūtake hau, ā, ka taea e te pāmahana tomairangi te eke ki te -20℃ ~ -40.℃. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te hiahia ki te moumou i te pūtake hau.
3, Whakahoutanga Microthermal
Ko te whakahoutanga moroiti mā te pūtake wera tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga whakahoutanga o te adsorbent i roto i te whakamahana, mā te whakamahana anō i te ora, ka āta hangaia te wai i roto i te adsorbent desorption. Ka taea e te adsorbent te mimiti i te wai. Mā ngā āhuatanga o ngā taputapu moroiti ka taea te whakaiti i te para o te hau pēhi hangarua i raro i te take o te whakamahana pūtake wera, ā, ka taea e te pāmahana tomairangi te eke ki te -20C ~ -40C. Engari ko te ngoikoretanga me whakamahana te pūtake wera, ā, ka piki ake te rōrahi. Mena ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tata ki te wera para, ka taea hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tika.
4, Te whakaora i te hau me te wera
Ko te whakamaroke whakaora wera pupuhi he mea hanga mai i te pupuhi o waho, mā te whakamahana i te hau pupuhi hei tango i te makuku mai i te mea mimiti, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakaora. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te whakaiti i te para o te hau pēhi hangarua, ā, ka taea e te pāmahana tomairangi te eke ki te -20C ~ -40C. Engari me whakamahana anō hoki te pūtake wera, me te whakanui ake i te kaha o te pupuhi, me te whakanui ake i te rahinga.
5, Whakahoutanga wera kua kōpeketia
Ko te whakamaroke whakapūmautanga wera pēhanga te mākete mō te whakamahinga pūngao he nui ake te whakamahinga o te whakamaroke, ka whakamahia katoatia te whakapūmautanga o te pēhanga i roto i te tukanga o te pūtake wera, mā te whakamahi i te wāhanga putanga o te pēhanga hau o te pūtake wera pāmahana teitei pēhanga teitei, te whakapūmautanga o te whakapūmautanga, te whakamatao i muri i te whakamatao anō i te hau pēhanga me te whakaranu i tētahi atu wāhanga o te hau pēhanga ki roto i te whakapūmautanga wai pēhanga, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakaiti i te ira tomairangi. Ka taea e te ira tomairangi o te hau pēhanga te eke ki te -20C-30. Ka taea te eke katoa ki te pāmahana ira tomairangi o te hau pēhanga e hiahiatia ana e ngā umanga whānui. Nā te korenga o te para o te whakamaroke whakapūmautanga wera para, he nui te penapena utu whakahaere mō te wā roa. I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere te pānga o te mākete ki te whiriwhiri matua o ngā umanga. Engari i te wā kotahi, nā te hanganga uaua, me te wā whakamahinga me honoa tika ki te pēhanga hau, ko te momo whakamaroke whakapūmautanga wera para o te mākete o nāianei he pēhanga kore-hinu, arā, he pēhanga tohanga tautoko me te mīhini tīwiri kore-hinu hei tautoko i te whakamahinga. Nō reira, i roto i te haumitanga he nui ake te utu i ērā atu, kāore he whakaora wera, ā, he nui ake te utu mō te whakamaroke mimiti o te pūtake wera o waho. I roto i te kōwhiringa haumitanga, ka taea te tatau i te wā whakaora utu i runga i te hiahia me te penapena pūngao.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu tukatuka anō te mīhini whakamaroke hau kōpeke. Ka tīpakohia, ka whakamahia hoki me te mīhini whakamaroke hau, ā, i te wā e tīpakohia ana te mīhini whakamaroke hau, me tīpako tuatahi te mīhini whakamaroke e tika ana. I taua wā anō, me āta whiriwhiri te tahua utu haumi, te whakapaunga pūngao ā muri ake nei, te utu tiaki me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakamaroke alumina a tā mātou kamupene, te tātari ngota me ētahi atu adsorbent ki te whakamaroke i runga ake nei, ka taea te eke ki te ira tomairangi pēhanga iti rawa o -40 ℃, ka taea te whakahaere pumau, ā, ko te pai o te adsorption he neke atu i te 95% i muri i te whakahoutanga.
Wā tuku: Maehe-28-2023
